The causes of mental illness in children vary, between acquired environmental factors, and biological factors related to genetics, the most common of which are; Anxiety disorders, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and ADHD.

Although psychotic and developmental disorders are less common in children, they can have a lifelong impact on the child and his or her family.

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First: the causes of mental illness in children

Mental illness in children can be caused by a number of factors:

1- Biological factors

Mental illnesses are usually related to abnormal levels of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin or dopamine, in the brain.

It is also due to the smaller size of some areas of the brain, as well as increased activity in other areas.

The disorders usually affect, for example, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder; Boys are larger than girls.

Girls usually suffer from mood disorders such as depression and anxiety.

2- Acquired environmental factors

Exposure to traumatic experiences in childhood can contribute to some mental disorders in the child, which are:

1- Watching domestic violence.

2- Loss of a relative.

3- Exposure to harsh treatment.

4- Having a long-term illness.

5- Moving to a new home or school.

6- Separation of parents.

7- Sexual abuse.

3- Genetic factors

Mental illness usually runs in families. When a parent or close family member has a diagnosis of mental illness, there is a 50 percent chance that a child or teen will have the same mental illness, or an associated mental illness.

Second, how do you support your child's mental health?

Families can contribute to their children's good mental health, despite a genetic predisposition, by:

1- Educate

When children understand what happens to their family members and why, at a level appropriate for their age; They are more willing to deal with their loved one's behavior or even be admitted to the hospital.

2- Build coping skills

The relationship between a parent and a child is; pivotal in his emotional development.

When children feel supported and listened to; This helps them develop the ability to deal with life's stresses, and how to overcome negative emotions; This is called resilience, adaptability, and resilience.

It is always a good idea for parents to talk regularly with their children from an early age about how they are feeling, as this helps you develop a warm and open relationship with them.

Over time, the child will feel confident sharing his feelings and that you will be there to listen, to try to understand him, and to help him work things out.

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